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Development of a Turbidity Prediction Methodology for Runoff-Erosion Models

机译:径流侵蚀模型浊度预测方法的研究

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摘要

Surface water bodies can be impaired by turbidity and excessive sediment loading due to urban development, construction activities, and agricultural practices. Turbidity has been considered as a proxy for evaluating water quality, aquatic habitat, and aesthetic impairments in surface waters. The US Environment Protection Agency (USEPA) has listed turbidity and sediment as major pollutants for construction site effluent. Recently proposed USEPA regulations for construction site runoff led to increased interest in methods to predict turbidity in runoff based on parameters that are more commonly predicted in runoff- erosion models. In this study, a turbidity prediction methodology that can be easily incorporated into existing runoff-erosion models has been developed using fractions of sand, silt, and clay plus suspended sediment concentration of eight parent soils from locations in Oklahoma and South Carolina, USA.
机译:由于城市发展,建筑活动和农业实践,浑浊和过多的泥沙会损害地表水体。浊度被认为是评估地表水水质,水生生境和美学损害的一种替代方法。美国环境保护署(USEPA)已将浊度和沉积物列为建筑工地废水的主要污染物。最近针对建筑工地径流提出的USEPA法规引起了人们对基于径流侵蚀模型中更常见的参数来预测径流浊度的方法的兴趣。在这项研究中,已经开发了一种浊度预测方法,可以轻松地将其纳入现有的径流侵蚀模型中,方法是使用来自美国俄克拉荷马州和南卡罗来纳州的八种母体土壤的沙子,淤泥和黏土的比例以及悬浮的泥沙浓度。

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